Know Your Rights
During police encounters
You have constitutional rights under the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments. This step-by-step guide explains what to do — and what not to do — if you are stopped, detained, or arrested by the police.
Last updated: 2026-07-04
Step 1
Stay calm and do not resist
Keep your hands visible. Do not run, resist, or argue with the officers. Do not touch the officers.
Step 2
Ask if you are free to leave
Politely ask, 'Am I free to go?' If they say yes, walk away calmly. If they say no, you are being detained.
Step 3
Invoke your right to remain silent
Say clearly: 'I am invoking my right to remain silent.' You must say this out loud; simply staying quiet is not enough.
Step 4
Ask for an attorney
Say clearly: 'I want to speak to a lawyer.' Once you ask for a lawyer, police must stop questioning you.
Step 5
Do not consent to searches
Say clearly: 'I do not consent to a search.' They may pat you down for weapons, but do not physically resist.
View as data table
| Step | Action | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stay calm and do not resist | Keep your hands visible. Do not run, resist, or argue with the officers. Do not touch the officers. |
| 2 | Ask if you are free to leave | Politely ask, 'Am I free to go?' If they say yes, walk away calmly. If they say no, you are being detained. |
| 3 | Invoke your right to remain silent | Say clearly: 'I am invoking my right to remain silent.' You must say this out loud; simply staying quiet is not enough. |
| 4 | Ask for an attorney | Say clearly: 'I want to speak to a lawyer.' Once you ask for a lawyer, police must stop questioning you. |
| 5 | Do not consent to searches | Say clearly: 'I do not consent to a search.' They may pat you down for weapons, but do not physically resist. |
Common questions
Do I have to let the police into my home?
No. You do not have to open your door or let police in unless they have a search or arrest warrant signed by a judge. Ask them to slip the warrant under the door.
What are my Miranda rights?
You have the right to remain silent, and anything you say can and will be used against you in court. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford one, one will be appointed for you.
Should I answer police questions to clear things up?
No. You have the right to remain silent. You should politely decline to answer questions and state clearly that you want to speak with an attorney.
What should I do if I am pulled over for a traffic stop?
Keep your hands on the steering wheel where they can be seen. Provide your license and registration when asked. You do not have to consent to a search of your vehicle.
This page provides general information for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Criminal law and court procedures change frequently — confirm current details with a licensed criminal defense attorney or the official government source cited below.
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